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Stormwater
The Trees
Wildlife
Environmental
Protections
Bioassesment
Links
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Environmental Protections for Klingle
A road proposal faces substantial
environmental legal hurdles before it can even get a permit to
be built. In order to qualify for federal funding (which
comprises the vast majority of DC's DOT spending), a road
project must meet federal environmental protection standards (NEPA).
Although most roads in DC get what is called a categorical
exclusion, a federally funded project must have a finding of no
siginificant impact (FONSI) under an environmental asessment
process that is carefully detailed, and if it will have a
significant impact, then a detailed mitigation plan must be
crafted and approved.
If this is not enough, if a project borders
federal parkland, as Klingle does, then compliance with US DOT
section 4f must be evaluated to get federal funding. In order to
pass this test, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
must find that there is not a "prudent and feasible
alternative" to the impact and use of federal land, and
that the project includes all possible planning to minimize
harm.
Since the National Park Service has already
said it will not support any solution that will remove trees or
tree roots on federal land, there must be no alternative for the
construction of the road. In 1990, DC's emergency services
thought that they would need Klingle, but since there has been
no call for Klingle based on emergency services. In that case,
there are abundant transportation alternatives to a paved road
in Klingle.
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There is also the matter of the Army Corps of
Engineers, who have jurisdiction over the waters of the United
States - they must issue a fill and dredge permit for Klingle.
Finally, and perhaps most significantly, there
is the District's own environmental laws. DC's EPA law calls for
the "fullest
possible preservation and protection of the environment through
a requirement that the environmental impact of proposed District
government ... actions be examined before implementation and to
require the Mayor, board, commission, or authority to substitute
or require an applicant to substitute an alternative action or
mitigating measures for a proposed action, if the alternative
action or mitigating measures will accomplish the same purposes
as the proposed action with minimized or no adverse
environmental effects." Again, the threshold here is
that there would be no alternative, and with Klingle, the
transportation need is just not significant enough.
Klingle Creek is also a SWDC designated
segment (SPECIAL WATERS OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA), and
anything which might affect the water quality must meet it's
provisions:
"(b)Construction or development projects…. which
may lead to pollution of the water shall be permitted on a case
by case basis to insure that there are no long term adverse
water quality effects and no impairment of the designated uses
of the segment occurs; or….
(c)Short term degradation of water quality in a SWDC segment due
to construction projects may be permitted provided that prior
notice is given to the public as well as other local and federal
government agencies, and provided that their concerns are
properly addressed."
All of these standards. laws and regulations spell one thing
for Klingle: a very steep uphill battle for a paved road,
perhaps an insurmountable feat.
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